I also troubleshoot most hair issues with clarifying first. Related Post: 10 Game-Changing Curly Hair Products If you also use products with silicones, butters, heavy oils, clarifying twice a month should suffice. I follow the modified Curly Girl Method, so I do use products with silicones at times. Trust me, clarifying is not as complicated as you may think! I personally like to clarify once at the beginning of the month and once at the end. Some of the most common harsh sulfates to look out include: Sodium Laureth, Myreth, or Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium C14-16 Olefin Sulfonate, Ammonium Laureth or Lauryl Sulfate, Sodium Cocoyl Sarcosinate. In addition, many of them also contain silicones, and silicones cause build-up. Many non-CG clarifying shampoos contain cleansing ingredients that are too harsh for curly hair. Just because a clarifying shampoo contains the word clarifying on the bottle, it does not mean it is safe to use for your hair. Clarifying too often will remove the natural oils and moisture in your hair and scalp and, in return, leave you with dry and brittle hair.Īlso, mind that not all clarifying shampoos are created equally. Clarifying Mistakes to Avoidįirst of all, do not clarify hair every wash. Rinse again and follow with a conditioner. Scrub it on the scalp and leave it on for 5 minutes. Start off by washing your hair with regular shampoo as you normally would, rinse, then apply the apple cider vinegar mix to your hair. To make it, use 1/3 cup of organic, raw, unfiltered ACV, and mix it with 1 quart of distilled water. Products can be used on color-treated hair.ĭon’t have access to clarifying products at the moment? No worries! An apple cider vinegar DIY rinse for hair is also a good alternative. Apply Turmeric Detox Mask and leave on for 20-30 mins. Note that the detox mask does not have to be specifically used with Bounce Curl clarifying shampoo – you can use it with your regular shampoo as well. However, when used along with the Turmeric Detox Mask monthly, it will give your hair that extra deep cleanse for removing the stubborn buildup you are looking for. Bounce Curl Clarifying Shampoo also works as a conventional shampoo as it is gentle enough to use every wash. Bounce Curl Clarifying Shampoo and Turmeric Detox MaskĬlarifying Shampoo along with Turmeric Detox Mask from Bounce Curl will be your new favorite power-combo. Here are a few of my favorite, gentle yet powerful cleansers that will reset your hair without stripping curls of essential moisture and proteins. CG Friendly Clarifying Shampoos and Treatments Washing hair with a regular shampoo will remove some of the residue, but let’s be honest, it’ll be like using an eraser that just smudges your page. These are a few examples that cause instant buildup in your hair. Have you gone swimming at the pool or beach? Tried a temporary color wax? A hairstyle with a ton of product and hairspray for hold? Go clarify. How Often Should You Clarify?įor best practice, incorporate a clarifying treatment in your curly hair regimen at least once or twice per month, or when your hair feels dirtier than usual after washing it. For a deeper clean, clarifying shampoos are formulated with stronger cleansing ingredients, so think of it as a reset button for your curls. For instance, traditional shampoos typically include gentler cleansing ingredients safe enough to use on a regular basis. Traditional shampoos and clarifying shampoos differ in their ability and strength to remove buildup. Now you may be raising your eyebrow here and wondering: “Isn’t that what a traditional shampoo already does?” Well, yes and no. They work to completely strip off any severe buildup from dirt, oils, products, hard water minerals that have accumulated in your hair and scalp over time. If your go-to products are unexpectedly failing you, clarifying shampoos should be your starting point for troubleshooting most hair issues. Have you heard of clarifying shampoo? Why You Need to Clarify Curly Hair And you know that googling a solution is like going on Web MD to figure out why you have a headache only to receive 100 possible causes.Īs overwhelming as it all seems to be, the solution may be a lot simpler than you think. For those with curly hair, you are probably aware by now that good wash days are not a given it’s not too long before your go-to routine suddenly has you dealing with dull, frizzy, flat, weighed down curls and an itchy scalp, to name a few.
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Are you targeting a specific micro-controller? then you need to learn that micro-controller's specific language (which is an assembly language or maybe a C like language). Step 4Ĭhoosing a language depends on the platform you want to target. The concepts are same from an Arduino Uno to a bad-ass gaming PC. How does a computer stores information, how does a CPU or micro-controller processes those information, how would you send those information to another system through the wire or air, etc. Step 2Įlectronics is a huge field and learning the robotics related stuff would be enough. Learn the mathematics and physics laws behind the airplanes, helicopters, multi-rotors, etc. Steps one should take to eventually write a flight controller software: Step 1 For the second case, you might want to look into embedded systems development.In particular see if it's possible to make your own adjustments to the flight controller code. For the first case, look at the related documentation/datasheets of the flight controller at interest.Are you looking to take the existing flight controllers and replace the program installed in its entirety or are you looking to design and build your own flight controller platform and then create your own flight controller code. Based on the data this will determine how the quadcopter should behave/maneuver.Īs for wanting to implement your own flight controller it depends on what you are seeking. that you need and need to be physically present in order to obtain the required data and make sense of it. This means having the knowledge of the sort of hardware/sensors/etc. Ignoring the details for now, the sole purpose of a flight controller is really to monitor and control the whole system and possibly relay any information to others perhaps a ground station of something. Another thing is what sort of communication protocols that might be in play if the flight controller were to communicate with others. Also what sort of initialization is it doing. Look for where the program starts when the flight controller is first turned on or is commanded to start executing whatever it needs to execute. Once you have that down, one of the efficient ways when trying to decipher what the code is doing is to start from the beginning. Otherwise be prepared to follow through the logic of the code. For example, the functions and variables are named appropriately so that their purpose is clearly understood. It helps if the code base is well documented and that the code is developed in a concise manner. The tricky part is actually determining what the code is doing. The first thing is familiarizing yourself with the syntax and semantics of the language(s) used in the implementation of the flight controllers that you're interested in adjusting. Seeking proficiency in C++ or in OOP in general would either have to be a result of obtaining the necessary knowledge in order to browse through the code-base of the flight controllers that you mentioned, or with the eventual goal that this is what you would use when implementing your own flight controller. I'm thinking that i would have to learn C++ & OOP first, but how familiar/proficient would i have to be with C++ before i can reasonably attempt to edit the code base?Also, what else would i need to learn apart from C++ & OOP?I am looking at setting a 6 month timeframe/deadline for me to do this, would it be possible? How would i go about learning how to code a flight controller? I've had a look at the code base, but am still unable to get a grasp of what the code is actually doing.yet. I currently have a quadcopter that i built/assembled myself that is running on a f450 frame, using a APM 2.6 flight controller,so i have a reasonable grasp of how a quad works, and i would like to take it a step further and make my own adjustments to the code base, with the eventual aim of coding my own flight controller. I've got a little experience in programming (i.e i know about if/else/else if conditionals), and have done a little programming with PHP, though it was procedural code. I'm interested in quadcopters/multi-rotors and want to eventually code my own flight controller ala an APM and/or Pixhawk. If you are using Windows XP SP2, click Unblock when the Windows. Qfinder pro can't find the NAS and gives me a message that says "cannot connect to device. Qfinder Pro is an utility that allows you to quickly find and access the Turbo NAS. For arguments sake (example, not real numbers) let's say the IP addresses are 123.456.0.1 and 123.456.0.2 and both have the subnet 255.255.255.0. The problem comes when I connect both devices directly using the 10Gbps connection using an RJ45 cable. I can connect to the internet in both devices. Qfinder Pro has no issues finding the qnap. I - My Active Directory Users Doesnt Appear: II - EGO Have Joined The Qnap To One Domain Successfully, But Why Not All The Domain User Are Visible n The Domain End Window n The Qnap Link I. Right-click the device and then select Offline License Activation. It used to work a while back (I don't use it much) but somehow it now no longer works - it simply fails to find any record of my TS-509 Pro at all. I have my qnap (tvs-672xt) and PC connected to my switch (using the 1Gbps connections). As per the title, QFinder doesn't find my TS-509 Pro anymore I am running firmware 4.0.3 build0912 and QFinder 4.a. Also, I am using a regular RJ45 ethernet cable. If you are using QuFirewall make sure to add your computer's IP address to the "firewall profiles". Add both your NAS and PC to the same subnet (which is what I was always doing). I remove the IP, but only for my main computer to break the security violations and get back on the list.This is for anyone looking for this answer. The program lies within Internet & Network Tools, more precisely Network Tools. This download was scanned by our antivirus and was rated as clean. I am unable to locate the QNAP using the QFinder. I go into the Security Settings (System Administration -> Security) and I find my computer's IP in the blocked list. This free PC software was developed to work on Windows XP, Windows XP Professional, Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10 or Windows 11 and can function on 32-bit systems. QNAP Finder is the windows application which allows you to locate and configure your QNAP NAS.Supported Languages: English, Traditional Chinese, Simplified Chinese, Japanese, Korean, French, Spanish, German, Italian, Russian, Swedish, Danish, Finnish, Norwegian, and Polish. I have a 5G Phone Sim card in a Huawei 5G CPE Pro Router and an Ethernet going from my QNAP to the Router. Check for any additional firmware update setup instructions. When I access the NAS IP from a second computer it works. The NAS model matches the firmware version. I've tried Restarting my Connection, Computer, QNAP, Cup of Coffee, all with no effect. I can ping the address with a response when in CMD-Prompt (Start -> Search: Type "CMD" -> Type: "Ping " -> Enter -> Read). 2x Crucial MX500 500gb EXT4 raid1 Network Qotom Pfsense100mbps FTTH Win11, Ryzen 5600X Desktop (1x2tb Crucial P50 Plus M. The QNAP Finder can't find the QNAP NAS either. 4x 1TB WD RE3 (WD1002FBYS) EXT4 Raid5 QNAP TS-253D (Truenas Scale) Mobile NAS TBS-453DX w. If your NAS is not connected to the internet, you can use Qfinder Pro to find your NAS over LAN for installing firmware. Running Windows 7, I go to log into the fixed IP of the NAS and it doesn't load. Therefore, I'm hoping to get to the bottom of this and post it so everyone else as frustrated as I was can find this solution and start buying me beer I've been running into a re-current issue with my QNAP and I'm not the only one I discovered what was happening by running into someone else's frustration thread online after a lot of looking around but there was never a posted solution (Thanks buddy). I'm a newb with my QNAP NAS, but after 4 days I've read the entire 695 page manual up-side down. Please contact us if you have any questions about the schedule or our private school. Secondary schools, in consultation with their Local School Staffing Advisory Committee, may schedule a PA day to align with the day following one of the Parent-Teacher Interview nights. View calendar of events of Challenger school for September 2019-2020. School Board Meetings Budget Calendar Process District Calendar. Bluewater District School Board is located on the traditional land of the Saugeen Ojibway Nation, which is represented by the communities. Calendar files are all designed for easy printing & editing. All files are also OpenOffice compatible. Calendar files are ideal for school semester and event planning. One PA day will be devoted to Faith Development. Cultural & Religious Holidays & Observances. School Calendar: 2019-2020 School Calendar Templates Free school & academic calendar templates in Word doc and docx format. Three PA days will be devoted to system priorities, annual learning plans and local goals articulated in the School Improvement and Equity Plans. A well designed September 2019 calendar template could come in handy. Three PA days will be devoted to Provincial Education Priorities and supporting Article 19 of the Collective Agreement. Janu| Assessment, Evaluation and Reportingįebruary 16, 2024 | Parent-Teacher Conferences Grading Period, Interim Progress Reports & Report Card Dates: 2022-2023 K-12 Traditional Quarterly Grading. October 6, 2023 | Provincial Education Priorities Any scheduled weekend class (Saturday/Sunday) prior to the start of the vacation week will be held as scheduled.There are 7 PA days for elementary schools and 7 PA days for secondary schools: Any classes that would normally meet on this day will have a make-up day to be determined by each individual institution.Ģ University of Maine School of Law follows its regular class schedule on Veterans’ Day and also has Veterans’ Day programming on Veterans’ Day.ģ Vacation periods of one week in length are defined to start on a Monday and end on the following Sunday. UM Law School = University of Maine School of Lawġ Classes do not meet on Veterans’ Day. Condition of Education and other NCES reports, when. SAHRC Position Paper on Access to a Basic Education for Undocumented Learners in South Africa, September 2019 2018. UMPI = University of Maine at Presque Isle In addition to the regularly updated annual indicators, this years spotlight. Monthly calendar for the month September in year 2019. KIYARA PERKINS, 21, of 105 Division St., second-degree assault, third-degree assault, second-degree breach of peace. RANDY GRAY, 48, of 114 Benedict St., three counts second-degree failure to appear. ROBERT PERAZZINI, 34, homeless, of Waterbury, second-degree failure to appear. European Union’s General Data Protection Regulations (GDPR) United States September 2019 Calendar with American holidays. Waterbury police blotter for August 5, 2022.Student Success and Credential Attainment.One Day to Page Twin Wire Spiral Binding Mid Year Student Daily Planner. Facilities Management & General Services Pusheen 2019-2020 Academic Diary, Organiser, Calendar, Agenda. Thursday Aug 29th 2019 - 2nd and 5th year/ LCA pupils return.State Authorization & Certification Information.The defendant is also charged with Moving from Lane Unsafely and Open Container of Alcohol in a Vehicle, both Traffic Infractions. European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Yorktown Police report the arrest of a 21-year-old Carmel man for an Arrest Warrant, the underlying charge being Grand Larceny 4th Degree, a Class E Felony.System Policies, Procedures & Financial Reports.Guidelines for Board & Committee Meetings.Committee Responsibilities and Membership.Board of Trustees Strategic Initiatives. In reality, these are not Alipay-issued health codes, but rather are issued by governments.”īy Feb. Referring to widespread references in Chinese media to an “Alipay health code,” the company said: “It is marketing language used for promoting usage. In a statement provided after publication of this article, Alibaba said that ratings are provided by government, not the company, using Alipay as a platform. Read more: How China built its health surveillance system 16 that it was ramping up development support for a national health code system that assesses individuals for self-quarantine based on basic health information and travel history, which it is preparing to launch this week under the guidance of the State Council, China’s cabinet. 11, although lockdown continued for most residents until Feb. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang province, became the first to adopt the QR code system on Feb. To enter an apartment complex or a market, residents must scan a QR code at a manned checkpoint, letting the system know where they are and producing a one-time color code pass to show the guard. A mini-app embedded in Alipay or WeChat rates people as red, yellow, or green risks. It’s essentially a health passport for the city. In the eastern Chinese city of Hangzhou, scanning a QR code at a checkpoint with Alipay has become a routine part of daily life. This article was co-authored by David Cohen and Chris Udemans.Īs China goes back to work after weeks of epidemic lockdown, it’s betting on high-tech QR code quarantines to keep the virus from spreading. If you can’t see the YouTube player above, try watching here instead. List of all softwares that can open the CDR files on each platforms such as Windows, Mac, iOS, Linux, Web and Android, you may click the each software link for more details for other supported formats for each software and the verified direct download links for each software with complete lisensing details. CDR extension contain vector images or drawings saved in a format that is unique and restricted to the CorelDRAW software as such, not many other programs currently support it. By clicking Continue you confirm your selection", click Contine to apply changes.Īll Platform Software Programs for CDR File Extension CDR files may contain text, shapes, lines, and other vector elements. If the file is in CDR format, it was probably created in CorelDRAW. CDR is the native file format of CorelDRAW, one of the leading vector design programs. Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite extension. cdr extension) is a vector graphics file. A message will appear " This change will be applied to all files with.Home Add Extension Edit Extension Articles FAQ Contact Us A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z OTHER. CDR files can be opened on Windows and Apple using programs. CDR is known as a Crash Data Retrieval File. In the programs list, click Corel Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite program Or other appropriate program that you want. CDR File (Crash Data Retrieval File) A file with an extension of.Click *.CDR (e.g example.cdr) file and click information -> Open With. Select check box for Always use this app to open.This is a format for storing graphical information, created in the CorelDRAW program. In the Open with dialog box, click Corel Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite program Or click Browse to locate the program ( *.exe) that you want. CorelDRAW Graphics files (7-X3,X4 versions).Right-click a *.CDR (e.g example.cdr) file and click Open With.Associate default Corel Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite program for *.cdr (Crash Data Retrieval Data File) files.You must have supported software programs installed for Crash Data Retrieval Data File on your system such as Corel CorelDRAW Graphics Suite.Quando si salva il documento nel formato CDR. Please click on the links to explore the complete list of details for each required feature. Il file CDR è il tipo di file principale creato da CorelDRAW. CDR (Macintosh DVD/CD Master) file extension apps that can allow to view, edit, convert from to CDR, merge, split and compare the CDR files without installing anything on your system. I file CDR vengono utilizzati per creare diversi tipi di documenti quali lettere, opuscoli, tabloidi, buste, cartoline, pagine web e banner web. CDR files on Windows and MacOs, we have solution to those issues such as: Can't Open CDR Files? Contiene un documento che contiene testo, righe, forme, immagini, colori e effetti. CDT is a settings file that contains image configuration data, including object positioning, object fill settings, grid settings, or style properties. As a Silver Certified Application Developer, Solvusoft is able to provide the highest level of customer satisfaction through delivering top-level software and service solutions, which have been subject to a rigorous and continually-audited approval process by Microsoft.There are few common issues with the Crash Data Retrieval Data File. CDT is a file extension native to file created with CorelDraw, a vector image editing software tool. To achieve a Silver competency level, Solvusoft goes through extensive independent analysis that looks for, amongst other qualities, a high level of software expertise, a successful customer service track record, and top-tier customer value. How is the Silver Competency Level Attained? Solvusoft's close relationship with Microsoft as a Silver Certified Partner enables us to provide best-in-class software solutions that are optimized for performance on Windows operating systems. Solvusoft is recognized by Microsoft as a leading Independent Software Vendor, achieving the highest level of competence and excellence in software development. Solvusoft: Microsoft Silver Certified Company Recognized for best-in-class capabilities as an ISV (Independent Software Vendor) OMG – Oh My God IAMF – It’s All My Fault JK – Just Kidding RL – Real Life BRB – Be Right Back AFK – Away From Keyboard BIO – Biology -> Going to the toilet ATM – At The Moment OTW/BRT/OMW – On The Way / Be Right There / On My Way BTW – By The Way TTYL – Talk To You Later TYT – Take Your Time TY/THX – Thank You WB – Welcome Back NP – No Problem TYVM – Thank You Very Much BBL – Be Back Later NW – No Worries OOM – Out Of Mana OOC – Out Of Character ( Used by roleplayers ) IC – In Character ( Used by roleplayers ) RP - Roleplay G2G/GTG – Got To Go ( BEWARE, may be used as Good to Go ) r/RTG – Ready / Ready To Go AFAIK – As Far As I Know GM – Guild Master ( Or ) Game Master IIRC – If I Recall Correctly OP – OverPowered GZZ – Congratulations WTH – What The HellĭK - Death Knight HS - Hearthstone BG - Battleground DPS - Damage Per Second HoT - Heal over Time DoT - Damage over Time KB - Killing Blow WoW – World of Warcraft DC - Disconnection LOL - Laughing Out Loud ROFL - Rolling On the Floor Laughing ROFLMAO – Rolling On the Floor Laughing My Off LMAO – Laughing My Off Nvm – Nevermind LFG/LFM – Looking For Group / Looking For More WTB/WTS/WTT – Want To Buy / Want To Sell / Want To Trade Idd – Indeed Idk – I Don’t Know Idc – I Don’t Care Idm – I Don’t Mind WTG – Way To Go FTW – For The Win FTL – For The LossīS – Blacksmithing JC – Jewelcrafting EC – Enchanting LW – Leatherworking Here are some of the most commonly used ones. Filter your r/wow experience with this guide!.Murloc Mondays (New Players Q&A) Reset Recruitment Midweek Mending Tanking Thursday Firepower Friday (DPS) Saturday Achievement and Loot Thread Skirmish Sundays (PvP) Blizzard Subredditsĭiablo - Starcraft - Hearthstone - Heroes of the Storm - Overwatch - WC3 - Classic WoW - Mystery -įrequently Asked Questions about Dragonflightįrequently Asked Questions. Undermine Exchange - useful resource for goldmakers./r/classicwowtbc - World of Warcraft: Burning Crusade./r/classicwow - World of Warcraft: Classic./r/transmogrification - show us your style./r/woweconomy - goldmaking discussion & theory./r/wownoob - if you are a noob or want to help a noob.WoW Related Discords Dragonflight Patch 10.1.5 is Live! If you would like to be a future featured creator, please fill out this form. More information about our current & past featured creators can be found here. Twitch Partner and Team Lead for Teamwerk Welcome to /r/wow, a subreddit about the video game World of Warcraft ! Featured Creators The much talked about new Geo-location API helps websites and apps scale quickly as they grow. As websites and apps use Google Maps API to deliver customized maps, each of the core products comes with a distinct pricing structure.ġ) Google Maps – Delivers customized dynamic maps, Street Views, and 360-degree views.Ģ) Routes – Delivers and captures driving directions and traffic updates.ģ) Places – Serves details like location names, addresses, reviews, etc. Google Maps Platform has neatly compressed the initial 18 individual API into three core products under the Google cloud tag. The developers can use a limited or large section of the API and pay for precisely what they use. The revamped model ensures more flexibility and control for developers who choose to use Google Maps APIs. Google Maps has introduced a platform API ‘pay-as-you-go’ pricing model some time back. Modern app developers and web developers must embed the new Google Maps navigation experience directly into their projects to optimize their customer experience. These solutions are tailored for functionalities like asset tracking and real-time ride-sharing. The next-gen Google Maps API offers more advanced industry-centric solutions to drive innovation. Google also created Google Maps API to help developers integrate the maps into their websites. Google Maps serves directions on transportation methods, sets routes, and gets real-time traffic updates with verbal instructions in addition to much more. After 10 years of continuous dependence on Google Maps led lifestyle improvements and industry transformations, it would not be an exaggeration to claim how it has changed the way we navigate through geographies. We enjoyed our first stint with Google Maps services in 2010. Just copy and paste your Reddit video URL into the text bar, choose the format you desire and which resolution you'd prefer. As with the previous entry, it is simple to use and works without adverts. Keepv.id offers you an online tool with more formatting options to download your Reddit Videos. This may not be an issue for you but if you want to select from a variety of possible video formats, consider the upcoming options on this list. Unfortunately, RedditSave does not give you any formatting options. Not only does it work on computers but also on your phone device allowing you to download anywhere. Just paste your Reddit video link into the text bar, press the download button and then save it in HD. Not only can RedditSave download videos but it can also download GIFs. RedditSave is a fast online tool that downloads videos with audio quickly and with ease. If downloading an app isn't what you're looking for, there are plenty of online options. Download videos from multiple content sharing sites.Convert Reddit videos to a selection of formats.Simply record the screen whilst playing the video as an alternative to converting/ downloading the video.Īs with WinX YouTube Downloader, this tool does not have a Mac option only working on Windows devices. The screen recorder is also a feature of this app, giving you another way to own Reddit Videos with sound. After downloading to your desktop, launch the application, paste your Reddit video URL into the Video Downloader and convert to a selection of formats. Being compatible with Facebook, Reddit, YouTube and more gives you another diverse free option. Similar to the previous two Reddit Video downloaders, Format Factory is a free software that works on multiple content sharing websites. However, it is only compatible with Windows, there is no option to download it on Mac. The live recording feature is another plus for this tool, able to download live shows so you don't miss a thing.Īfter installing the app, you paste the URL link into the interface and then change the download options to your exact needs. Reddit is one of the many websites WinX can download videos with sound from, including iFunny, Vimeo and of course, YouTube. WinX YouTube Downloaderĭon't let the name deceive you WinX YouTube Downloader can be used for more than YouTube. Start your free trial and download Reddit videos with sound safely and effectively.įor mobile users, click here > 2. Proxy servers allow for downloads anywhere.Easy to download software with a free trial.Convert the downloaded Reddit video to Mp3 and Mp4.Other features include downloading DVDs from the disc to your computer and useful advanced editing tools such as background noise remover and video stabilization. You can also edit the video in-app once downloaded and can be used on Windows and Mac appliances. It supports batch downloads for quick easy results and can convert videos to a range of formats. With a simple free application, it can download video from over 1,000 UGC websites including YouTube, Facebook, Instagram and Reddit. VideoProc Converter is a fast processing software that can download video/ audio and is also an editor, converter and recorder. Part 1: What are the Best Reddit Video Downloaders on Desktop? 1. So if you want to the best Reddit video downloader that can download Reddit videos with sound, continue to read and see what we picked out. On the other hand, if uploaded straight to Reddit, click 'share' on the post and then select the 'copy link' option. There are two main ways to get the URL of the Reddit video to be downloaded. If the video was uploaded via a link, simply right click on the video and copy the URL. Additionally, we wanted to give you both desktop applications and online downloaders, so no one is found lacking options. In our search, it was important to avoid glitchy or virus-riddled sites that waste your time and harm your device. We thought it imperative to find the pros and cons of each to determine which best Reddit video downloader suits your needs. We've taken time and effort to craft a list with the best variety to give you options. With that, the need to download content grows also so we have listed the 8 best Reddit video downloaders with sound to help you out. Reddit is the self-proclaimed 'front page of the internet' with an ever-growing community of those looking to share, discuss and present content. Because of the greater system head, the volumetric flow rate is actually less than twice the flow rate achieved by using a single pump.The maximum achievable flow rate of a HotEnd is dependent on a number of factors and as a result, cannot be accurately portrayed in one single value. As shown in Figure 12, a greater system head loss occurs with the increased fluid velocity resulting from the increased volumetric flow rate. When the system characteristic curve is considered with the curve for pumps in parallel, the operating point at the intersection of the two curves represents a higher volumetric flow rate than for a single pump and a greater system head loss. The total flow rate in the system, however, is the sum of the individual flow rates for each pump. Since the inlet and the outlet of each pump shown in Figure 11 are at identical points in the system, each pump must produce the same pump head. Figure 11 depicts two identical centrifugal pumps operating at the same speed in parallel.įigure 11: Pump Characteristic Curve for Two Identical Centrifugal Pumps Used in Parallel Centrifugal Pumps in Parallel In order to increase the volumetric flow rate in a system or to compensate for large flow resistances, centrifugal pumps are often used in parallel or in series. In addition, centrifugal pumps provide a high volumetric flow rate with a relatively low pressure. Centrifugal pumps are typically small in size and can usually be built for a relatively low cost. These prime movers include AC and DC electric motors, diesel engines, steam turbines, and air motors. Volumetric flow rate (\( \dot_1 \)) at a smaller pump head ( ΔP 1).Ī typical centrifugal pump has a relatively low number of moving parts and can be easily adapted to a variety of prime movers. Pump head, on the vertical axis, is the difference between system back pressure and the inlet pressure of the pump ( ΔP pump). When a centrifugal pump is operating at a constant speed, an increase in the system back pressure on the flowing stream causes a reduction in the magnitude of volumetric flow rate that the centrifugal pump can maintain.įigure 7: Typical Centrifugal Pump Characteristic Curve PSID can also be used to describe a pressure drop across a system component (strainers, filters, heat exchangers, valves, demineralizers, etc.). In this context, it is the pressure difference between the suction and discharge of a pump. The term PSID (Pounds Force Per Square Inch Differential) is equivalent to ΔP. This pressure increase can be anywhere from several dozen to several hundred psid across a centrifugal pump with a single stage impeller. Normally, a centrifugal pump produces a relatively low pressure increase in the fluid. Operating Characteristics of a Centrifugal Pump As a result of the interdependence of these parameters, the fluid flow in the volute, similar to subsonic flow in a diverging nozzle, experiences a velocity decrease and a pressure increase. The key parameters influencing the energy conversion are the expanding cross-sectional area of the volute, the higher system back pressure at the discharge of the volute, and the incompressible, subsonic flow of the fluid. The mathematical analysis of flow through the volute is based on the general energy equation, the continuity equation, and the equation relating the internal properties of a system. The mechanism of this energy conversion is the same as that for subsonic flow through the diverging section of a nozzle. The volute is a region of continuously increasing cross-sectional area designed to convert the kinetic energy of the fluid into fluid pressure. Fluid of high kinetic energy is forced out of the impeller area and enters the volute. As the fluid's velocity increases its kinetic energy increases. A transfer of momentum to the moving fluid increases the fluid's velocity. As the impeller and blading rotate, they transfer momentum to incoming fluid. In order to understand how a fluid system containing a centrifugal pump operates, it is necessary to understand the head and flow relationships for a centrifugal pump.įluid entering a centrifugal pump is immediately directed to the low pressure area at the center or eye of the impeller. Centrifugal pumps are one of the most common components found in fluid systems. |
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